Docker
Installing Docker
Add Docker’s GPG key
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
Setup the Docker Repo
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
Install the Docker Engine
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
Pull an Image from DockerHub
sudo docker pull debian
Create a Docker Image from a Running Container
docker commit [container ID] [new image name]
E.g.
docker commit busy_wiles nadimdg/xmrig:auto4
List All Running Containers
docker ps
List All Containers
docker ps -a
Delete a Container
docker rm <container-name>
List all Docker Images
docker images
Delete a Docker Image
docker rmi <image-name>
Login to a Running Docker Container
docker exec -it xmrig-dev /bin/sh
Run a Container
This starts the container and detaches the process from it.
docker run -di --name flast101 alpine:latest
Where:
-d: detach
-i: interactive
Stop a Container
docker stop <image-name>
Create a Container from a Dockerfile
Create a Dockerfile
First create a docker file. An example is shown below, let’s call it p2pooldev.Dockerfile.
FROM p2pool:built
WORKDIR /opt/p2pool
CMD ["/opt/p2pool/p2pool"]
- The
FROMkeyword indicates which docker image the container is built from. - The
WORKDIRkeyword sets the current working directory for theCMD. - The
CMDkeyword holds the command to be executed.
Note that if the CMD requires arguments, then in the Dockerfile you must split the command and it’s arguements as shown below:
CMD ["/bin/ls", "-l", "-t", "-r"]
Create a Docker Image from a Dockerfile
docker build -f p2pooldev.Dockerfile -t sallykolodny/db4e:p2pooldev .
Where:
-fspecifies a Dockerfile (i.e. p2pooldev.Dockerfile)-tspecifies the way to save the image
The odd name is to align with a Dockerhub account where the account name is sallykolodny, the repository is called db4e and the version of the image is p2pooldev. By using such a name you can easily upload the image to Dockerhub after authenticating. Create a container and start it up.
Push a Docker image to DockerHub
docker push nadimdg/xmrig:autostart